If police in Chennai harass, beat or illegally detain you, first send a written complaint to the Superintendent of Police. If nothing happens, apply to the Magistrate or file a writ petition in the Madras High Court. Only a court can convict and sentence a police officer. JanKavach gives free legal aid.
What to do, step by step
- Write down the facts: date, time, place, the officer's name or badge number, and any witnesses. Keep photos and videos safe.
- If you are injured, get a medical examination at once and keep a copy of the report. You can also ask the Magistrate to order one.
- Send a written complaint to the Superintendent of Police (SP) of Chennai by registered post or email (BNSS section 173(4), earlier CrPC 154(3)). Keep the receipt.
- If the FIR is still not registered, apply to the Magistrate at the Chennai court (BNSS section 175(3), earlier CrPC 156(3)).
- Complain to the State Human Rights Commission or the NHRC (helpline 14433). These bodies can recommend action but cannot sentence anyone.
- For protection and compensation, file a writ petition under Article 226 in the Madras High Court. JanKavach helps with this for free.
Where to go in Chennai
- Chennai District & Sessions Court / Magistrate Court: for FIR orders and criminal complaints
- Office of the Superintendent of Police, Chennai: for written complaints
- District Legal Services Authority (DLSA), Chennai: for a free lawyer. National helpline 15100
- Madras High Court: for writ petitions
- In an emergency, call 112
Frequently asked questions
How do I file a complaint against police in Chennai?
First send a written complaint to the SP of Chennai. If there is no response, approach the Magistrate or the Madras High Court. You can also file a free complaint on JanKavach without going to a police station.
What if police in Chennai refuse to register my FIR?
Send a written complaint to the SP. If the FIR is still not registered, ask the Magistrate to order it, or file a writ petition in the High Court.
Which court can punish a police officer for torture?
After a trial and conviction, the competent Magistrate or Sessions Court passes the sentence. The High Court in a writ can order protection, investigation and compensation. Departmental action is separate, and prosecuting a public servant may need prior sanction in some cases.
Is legal help free in Chennai?
Yes. JanKavach provides free legal aid for police harassment and human rights violations. You can also get a free lawyer through the DLSA or NALSA (15100).
Do I have to go to the police station to complain?
No. You can submit a complaint online on JanKavach without visiting a police station. Your details are kept confidential.
General legal information, not legal advice. Laws, section numbers and helpline numbers can change, so please confirm with an advocate.